What is causing the rise in suicide rates among children?

Introduction

The suicide rate for U.S. children aged 8 to 12 has steadily climbed over the past decade and a half, with a disproportionate rise among girls, according to data released by the National Institute of Mental Health.

Key Findings

Between 2001 and 2022, 2,241 preteens died by suicide. While rates were decreasing until 2007, they increased by about 8 percent each year from 2008 to 2022. Boys still have a higher suicide rate than girls, but the rate among girls has risen significantly.

Contributing Factors

Experts attribute this rise to multiple factors, including technology, social media, and firearms. The number of preteen suicides involving firearms increased from 90 between 2001 and 2007 to 440 between 2008 and 2022.

The Impact of the Pandemic

The coronavirus pandemic exacerbated existing mental health issues, leading to increased anxiety and depression among children. Pediatricians noted a rise in mental health crises as children returned to school.

Calls for Action

In 2021, the American Academy of Pediatrics declared a national emergency regarding children’s mental health, urging for more funding and robust prevention programs. They also recommended screening all teenagers for suicide risk.

Conclusion

Experts emphasize the need for early screenings and public health interventions. There is a call for technology companies to be held accountable for the mental health impacts of their platforms on children.

If you or someone you know needs help, visit 988lifeline.org or call or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988.