While no one wants to experience erectile dysfunction (ED), many men and their partners are often relieved to learn that the condition is more common than they realize.
Dr. Paul Turek, a men’s fertility physician, notes that ED occurs with a frequency of about one’s age minus 10%. For instance, around 60% of 70-year-olds experience some form of ED. Surprisingly, just under 20% of those aged 18-24 also report experiencing it, according to Dr. Nahid Punjani from Mayo Clinic.
Is ED the same as erectile dysfunction?
Yes, ED and erectile dysfunction refer to the same condition, which is defined as “the inability to either obtain or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.” There are three ways to experience ED: inability to get an erection, inability to keep one, or both.
ED can be situational or chronic. Situational ED may arise from stress or anxiety, while chronic ED is often linked to underlying health issues.
What causes erectile dysfunction?
Common causes of situational ED include poorly managed stress and anxiety. Dr. John Whyte explains that these factors can affect emotional health and blood flow, creating a cycle of fear and failure.
Adrenaline released during anxiety can block blood flow to the penis, mimicking physical issues, as noted by Dr. Stanton Honig from Yale University. Other situational causes include fatigue, diet, relationship issues, and injuries.
Chronic ED is often due to underlying conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hormonal imbalances. Dr. Matt Armstrong highlights that obesity, sleep disorders, and certain medications can also contribute to long-term ED.
Can erectile dysfunction be cured?
Situational ED can often be resolved by addressing the root cause, such as stress management or improving sleep. Dr. Armstrong suggests that sex therapy can be beneficial for couples.
For chronic ED, consulting a healthcare provider is essential. Common treatments include oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis), vacuum devices, and shockwave therapy.
Ultimately, it’s crucial to remember that ED is a common and treatable condition. Open communication and seeking help can demystify the issue and reduce stigma.
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