Understanding Black Maternal Health Week
Black Maternal Health Week runs through April 17th, emphasizing the critical challenges faced by Black women in the United States regarding maternal health. According to the American Heart Association, heart disease stands as the leading cause of maternal death in Missouri and nationwide. Alarmingly, Black women are more than three times as likely to die from pregnancy-related heart complications compared to their white counterparts.
Tiara Johnson’s Personal Story
Tiara Johnson, a St. Louis resident, was diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) ten years ago at just 25 years old. This rare type of heart failure occurs during the last month of pregnancy or within five months following childbirth. At the time, Johnson was living in Michigan and faced initial misdiagnosis before the condition was accurately identified.
“Every time it’s like, ‘Oh it’s normal, it’s postpartum, it happens to moms.’ But hospital staff eventually recognized that I was in full-blown congestive heart failure,” Johnson explained.
The Aftermath of Heart Failure
After receiving a heart transplant, Johnson still grapples with medical bills and has set up a GoFundMe to aid her journey towards recovery.
Recognizing symptoms of PPCM is crucial, especially as they can mimic typical pregnancy-related conditions. Signs such as fatigue, edema, and difficulty breathing may indicate serious heart issues. To maintain health, medical professionals suggest regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol and smoking.
Highlighting Risk Factors
Risk factors for PPCM include being over the age of 35, having high blood pressure, experiencing multiple pregnancies, and the condition’s higher prevalence among Black women. Johnson emphasizes the vital message of self-care, noting that caregivers must attend to their own health to care effectively for others.
“We have to tend to ourselves because if we don’t take care of ourselves first, we can’t care for our children, spouses, or anyone else,” she added.
The Bigger Picture and Final Thoughts
PPCM impacts over 1,000 women each year in the United States. Given the stigma surrounding mental health discussions and racism, it is necessary for society to raise awareness and address these issues with empathy and urgency.
Further Resources
For more information on maternal health resources and support systems, visit the Black Mamas Matter Alliance.
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