A troubling new report has revealed that babies in Europe have developed a rare condition known as hypertrichosis, or ‘werewolf syndrome,’ after being exposed to the topical hair-loss medication minoxidil.
According to a study conducted by Pharmacovigilance Centre of Navarre (CFN) in Spain, eleven babies and toddlers have experienced excessive body hair growth after coming into contact with the medication, commonly used to treat baldness and alopecia areata in adults. It is believed that the exposure occurred either through direct skin contact or by ingesting minoxidil after sucking on their caregivers’ treated skin.
A report by Euronews noted, ‘The initial case first came to light when the CFN investigated the situation of a baby who had progressively developed excessive hair growth on the back, legs, and thighs over two months. The baby’s father, who had been using a 5 percent minoxidil solution topically, discovered this alarming change.’
How Does Minoxidil Work?
Dr. Narayan Swamy, a senior consultant pediatrics at Athreya Super Specialty Hospital, explains that ‘Minoxidil, used to treat hair loss, acts as a vasodilator, widening blood vessels to improve blood flow to hair follicles. This increased circulation delivers more oxygen and nutrients, stimulating dormant follicles.’
Why Are Babies More Susceptible?
Dr. Swamy mentions that due to their thinner skin, babies are more vulnerable to systemic absorption. He stated, ‘Babies have a smaller body mass, so small amounts of absorbed minoxidil can lead to disproportionate concentrations in their bloodstream.’
Health Risks from Minoxidil Exposure
Exposure to minoxidil can pose serious health risks, including cardiovascular issues like hypotension, and complications like nausea and respiratory distress. Dr. Swamy underscores the need for careful monitoring to prevent adverse outcomes.
Preventing Accidental Exposure
To prevent accidental exposure, Dr. Swamy advises caregivers to store minoxidil securely, wash hands thoroughly after application, and avoid direct contact with infants. Immediate washing with soap and water is essential if contact occurs.
This article is based on information from public sources and expert opinions. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any medication or treatment.
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